广东省本地产茶叶农药多残留累积风险评估
作者:
作者单位:

1.广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 511430;2.华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东 广州 510642;3.广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省公共卫生研究院,广东 广州 511430;4.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022

作者简介:

朱盼 女 助理研究员 研究方向为食品安全 E-mail: 529134125@qq.com

通讯作者:

吴永宁 男 研究员 研究方向为食品安全 E­mail: wuyongning@cfsa.net.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

广东省自然科学基金(2020A1515010655);广东省重点领域研发计划(2019B020210002)


Cumulative intake risk assessment of multi-pesicidies in local tea samples in Guangdong Province
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 511430, China;2.College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510642, China;3.Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 511430, China;4.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China

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    摘要:

    目的 针对广东省本地产茶叶中13种常用农药,评估其慢性和急性膳食摄入风险,以期为生产监管、消费和制修订限量标准提供依据和技术支撑。方法 采集2017—2020年广东省本地产茶叶110份,按照GB 23200.113—2018方法对13种农药进行残留检测,运用危害指数(HI)法评价其急性和慢性膳食摄入风险及其累积暴露风险。结果 共检出8种农药残留,其中联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯和氯氰菊酯检出率和残留水平最高,该3种农药广东省居民茶叶慢性和急性累积摄入量分别为4.87×10-5 mg/(kg bw·d)和4.79×10-3 mg/(kg bw·d),分别占总农药摄入量的89.09%和86.01%,且均呈现男性高于女性、城市居民高于农村居民的规律。基于累积风险考虑,所有检出农药的慢性和急性累积摄入HI分别为3.69×10-3和4.66×10-1,摄入风险较低。结论 广东省居民通过本地产茶叶导致的多组分农药慢性和急性摄入风险低,但广东省本地产茶叶中农药残留现象普遍,应进一步加强规范农药在茶叶中的使用和管理。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the chronic and acute exposure risk of the 13 commonly used pesticides in local tea samples in Guangdong Province, so as to provide the basis and technical support for production supervision and consumption, and provide data for the revision of maximum residue limits (MRLs).Methods 110 local tea samples were collected from the year 2017—2020, and 13 pesticide residues were detected and quantified following the GB 23200.113-2018 method based on GC-MS/MS. Acute and chronic cumulative risk assessment were calculated using hazard index (HI) approach.Results 8 kinds of pesticides in 110 local tea samples were detected in which the detection rates and the residue levels of bifenthrin, fenpropathrin and cypermethrin were the highest. The cumulative chronic and acute exposure levels of bifenthrin, fenpropathrin and cypermethrin to tea intake of Guangdong residents were 4.87×10-5 mg/(kg bw·d) and 4.79×10-3 mg/(kg bw·d), accounting for 89.09% and 86.01% of the total pesticide exposure, respectively. The chronic and acute exposure level of males were higher than females, and urban residents were higher than rural residents. For all the pesticides detected, their chronic and acute cumulative hazard indexes were 3.69×10-3 and 4.66×10-1, respectively, which indicated that the risk was low.Conclusion The chronic and acute dietary exposure risk of pesticide residues from local tea were both low, but pesticide residues in Guangdong province were common, so the application and management of pesicides in local tea should be further strengthened.

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朱盼,万欢,黄芮,陈少威,龙朝阳,黄伟雄,陈子慧,吴永宁.广东省本地产茶叶农药多残留累积风险评估[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(2):308-314.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-18
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