上海市浦东新区生鲜食品中食源性致病菌监测
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(上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心 复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院,上海 200136)

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王闻卿 男 主管技师 研究方向为肠道病原菌监测 E-mail:wwq95@163.com通信作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫孙乔 女 主任医师 研究方向为流行病学E-mail:qsun@pdcdc.sh.cn

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上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划(PWRq2014-26)


Surveillance of foodborne pathogenic bacteria in raw food in Pudong New Area, Shanghai
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(Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200136,China)

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    摘要:

    了解上海市浦东新区生鲜食品中食源性致病菌污染状况。方法 2015年对9类生鲜食品进行致病菌检测,对分离株进行血清分群(型)。结果 1 202份食品中有494份检出致病菌,检出率为41.10%。分离出致病菌587株,副溶血性弧菌(194株)、气单胞菌(134株)、单核细胞增生李斯特菌(131株)为主要致病菌。第二季度检出率最高(47.85%)。虾类检出率最高(64.71%),不同食品中主要致病菌检出情况存在差异。副溶血性弧菌以O∶1群~O∶5群为主(81.96%),小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌以O∶8群和O∶5群为主(50.00%),气单胞菌以维隆气单胞菌为优势菌型(67.91%),弯曲菌以空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌为优势菌型(89.29%),沙门菌血清型分布呈多样性。结论 上海市浦东新区生鲜食品中食源性致病菌检出率较高,分布呈多样性和典型的季节性特征,存在多种致病菌混合污染。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the contamination of foodborne pathogenic bacteria in raw food in Pudong New Area, Shanghai.Methods In 2015, nine kinds of raw food were collected for the detection of pathogenic bacteria, and the isolates were serotyped. Results A total of 41.10% (494/1 202) food was contaminated, and 587 pathogenic bacteria were isolated. Vibrio parahaemolyticus (194), Aeromonas (134) and Listeria monocytogenes (131) were the most prevalent pathogens. The highest detection rate was in the second quarter (47.85%) and in shrimp (64.71%). The distribution of major pathogenic bacteria in foods was different. The dominant serogroup/serotype/species were O∶1-O∶5 (Vibrio parahaemolyticus,81.96%), O∶8 and O∶5 (Yersinia enterocolitica,50.00%), A.veronii (Aeromonas,67.91%), C.jejuni and C.coli (Campylobacter,89.29%). The distribution of Salmonella serotypes was various.Conclusion The contamination of foodborne pathogenic bacteria in raw food was serious in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The distribution of pathogens was diverse and seasonal, and co-contamination occurred.

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王闻卿,张勇,赵冰,苏靖华,黄红,张勇琪,朱林英,傅益飞,孙乔.上海市浦东新区生鲜食品中食源性致病菌监测[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2016,28(6):791-795.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-06
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