高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定双壳类水产品麻痹性贝类毒素
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(深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,广东 深圳 518020)

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岳亚军 男 副主任技师 研究方向为环境监测及食品卫生、生物毒素检测 E-mail:yueyajun1978@126.com┣┣(中)

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Determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning in bivalves aquatic products by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
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(Luohu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong Shenzhen 518020,China)

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    摘要:

    目的 采用Supelco ENVI-Carb柱净化双壳类水产品中的麻痹性贝类毒素(PSP),建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法检测双壳类水产品中的PSP,为水产品中的PSP检测提供方法依据。方法 选用色谱柱TSK-GEL Amide-80(2.0 mm×250 mm,5 μm),以2 mmol/L甲酸铵-50 mmol/L甲酸水和95%乙腈水(含2 mmol/L甲酸铵-50 mmol/L甲酸)为流动相,采用梯度洗脱进行分离。样品用1%乙酸溶液进行提取,上清液加入氨水后(pH=4.0)经Supelco ENVI-Carb柱净化,将洗脱液抽干收集,上机测定。多重反应监测(MRM)模式检测。结果 PSP的线性范围为8.1~705.0 μg/kg,检出限为10~35 μg/kg,回收率在47.0%~91.3%之间。结论 本方法提取效果好、基质效应小,适用于双壳类水产品中麻痹性贝类毒素的痕量检测。

    Abstract:

    Objective To extract paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) with Supelco ENVI-Carb cartridge, develop a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for determination of PSP in bivalves aquatic products, and provide proof for the detection of PSP in aquatic products. Methods PSP was extracted by 1% acetic acid solution, supernatant added with ammonia (pH=4.0) was loaded on Supelco ENVI-Carb cartridge, and the eluent was dried up. Then the sample was separated on a TSK-GEL Amide column (2.0 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) with water contained 2 mmol/L ammonium formate-50 mmol/L formic acid and 95% acetonitrile contained 2 mmol/L ammonium formate-50 mmol/L formic acid was mobile phase for gradient elution. Detection was carried out by multiple reaction monitoring. Results PSP had a good linear result in the range of 8.1-705.0 μg/kg with detection limit of 10-35 μg/kg in bivalves aquatic products. The recovery was 47.0%-91.3%. Conclusion This method had good performance of extraction and with low matrix inhibition effect. The assay was suitable for trace detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning in bivalves aquatic products.

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岳亚军,张律,曾丽兰.高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定双壳类水产品麻痹性贝类毒素[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2017,29(5):571-576.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-27
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