五种常见蔬菜和宁夏枸杞的抗氧化活性观察
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R151.3

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Antioxidative activity of 5 types vegetables and fructus Lycii from Ningxia
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    摘要:

    为研究5种常见蔬菜和宁夏枸杞的抗氧化活性,以TBAS(硫代巴比妥酸反应物)的阻断率(TBASI)为指标,测定油菜、香菜、韭菜、芹菜、绿豆芽和宁夏枸杞和维生素C的抗氧化活性。结果显示:煮沸前香菜、韭菜、绿豆芽和维生素C的抗氧化活性较高,分别为85.3%,71.7%,77.6%,94.6%和90.3%,油菜、芹菜次之,为65.1%和56.7%。阻断率随试样加入量的增加而增加。煮沸后芹菜、油菜、韭菜和维生素C的TBASI分别下降至22.3%、34.5%、35.5%和5.1%,宁夏枸杞、香菜和绿豆芽TBASI下降幅度相对较小,分别下降至74.9%、63.2%和58.3%。芹菜、韭菜、油菜煮沸前后TBASI下降差别有显性,绿豆芽、香菜和宁夏枸杞的下降判别无显性。结果提示5种蔬菜及宁夏枸杞中可能存在耐热的抗氧化物质。

    Abstract:

    The antioxidative activities of rape, coriander, leeks, celery, green bean sprouts, fructus lycii from Ningxia and Vitamin C were analyzed in thi s study. The results showed that inhibition rates of TBAS formation (TBASI) of corian der, leeks, green bean sprouts, fructus lycii and Vitamin C were 85 3%,71 7%,77 6%,94 6% and 90 3% respectively,which were higher than that of rape (65 1%) and cemery (56 7%) before boiling. The TBASI was enhanced with the increa se of the amount of sample input. The antioxidative activities of celery, rape, leeks and Vitamin C were 22 3%,34 5%,35 5% and 5 1% respectively,which were significant decreased after boiling,green sprouts,coriander and frutus lycii were 58 3%,63 2% and 74 9% respectively, which were not significant decrea sed after boiling.The results suggested that elements of heart-resisted antioxi dative may exist in these five types vegetables and fructus lycii. Author's address: Xu Haibin, the Institute of Food Safety Control and Inspection, Ministry of Heal th,1000021 PRC.

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徐海滨 周宇红 等.五种常见蔬菜和宁夏枸杞的抗氧化活性观察[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2001,(5).

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