物理处理鱼体内华支睾吸虫囊蚴感染兔实验观察
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S855.99

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广东省医学科学技术研究基金资助 (A2 0 0 2 0 88)~~


Study on the effects of freezing and irradiation on the survival of Clonorchis sinensis metacercarias in fresh water fishes
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    摘要:

    为研究钴-60辐照和-18℃~-20℃冷冻对鱼肉中华支睾吸虫囊蚴感染的影响,设立A、B2个实验组。一组用0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20、0.25kGy钴-60对含华支睾吸虫囊蚴的鱼肉进行辐照;另一组将感染了华支睾吸虫囊蚴的鱼肉于-18~-20℃冷冻3、7、14、2l、28d。用两组处理过囊蚴的鱼肉灌喂家兔,用粪检虫卵和解剖动物检查虫体的方法判定结果。囊蚴感染家兔45d后解剖,0.15、0.20、0.25kGy组及冷冻组鱼肉饲喂的动物内均未找到华支睾吸虫成虫、童虫、和虫卵。肝胆器官未见病变。鱼肉中的华支睾吸虫囊蚴经钴-600.15kGv以上剂量辐照或存放于-18℃~-20℃冷冻3d以上,便失去感染力。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To observe the effect of irradiation and freezing on the survival of Clonorchis sinensis in their final host,fresh water fishes. Methods: Fresh water fishes contaminated with Clonorchis sinensis metacercarias were divided into two groups. One was irradiated with Cobalt 60 at the dose between 0 05 and 0 25 kGy, the other was frozen at -20c for 3 to 28 days.Fishes in both treated groups were ground, digested with pepsine and orally administered to rabbits.Fecal examination for ova and dissection of infected rabbits for adult worm were carried out to estimate the effect of both treatment methods on the survival of Clonorchis sinensis metacercarias. Results: No adult worm and eggs were found and no any pathological changes in liver and gallbladder were observed after 45 days. Conclusion: The results suggested that Clonorchis sinensis metacercarias irradiated at a dose of 0 15 kGy or frozen at -20c for 3 days lost their infectious capacity.

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方悦怡,戴昌芳,吴军,阮彩文,崔惠儿,张启明.物理处理鱼体内华支睾吸虫囊蚴感染兔实验观察[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2003,(5).

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