氟虫腈在酸菜腌制中的降解
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R15 TQ453.24

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国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研项目


Degradation of Fipronil During Making Pickle
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    摘要:

    目的研究酸菜制作过程对蔬菜中残留的氟虫腈降解的影响。方法在模拟条件下对白菜进行喷施氟虫腈、清洗和腌制试验,用乙腈提取酸菜中的氟虫腈及其代谢物,用气相色谱法测定(电子捕获检测器ECD)。结果在21d的腌制过程中,氟虫腈在酸菜中的最终残留量从1.61mg/kg降低为0.25mg/kg,降解率为85%。降解产物是氟虫腈氧化物砜(MB46136)。结论酸菜的制作过程能够加快蔬菜中氟虫腈残留的降解。乳酸菌和酵母菌的繁殖是降解氟虫腈的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the effect of process of making pickle on the residues.Method Cabbages were sprayed with fipronil according to manufacturer instruction and washed and pickle under control condition. The fipronil and its metabolites in pickle were extracted by acetonitrile, and the residues of the pickle were determined by gas chromatography.Results During making pickle, the contents of fipronil decreased from 1.61 to 0.25 mg/kg. The rate of decrease was 85%. MB 46136 was product of fipronil degradation.Conclusion During making pickle, the fipronil levels in pickle decreased significantly. Increases of lactobacillus and microzyme could be due to the degradation of fipronil during making pickle.

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凌云,储晓刚,雍炜,王大宁,崔新仪.氟虫腈在酸菜腌制中的降解[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2007,(6).

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