鄂伦春自治旗牛奶卫生质量调查
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

付艳华 女 主管检验师 主要从事食品、水质等的卫生检验

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R155.5+7

基金项目:


Investigation on the quality of milk in Elunchun Autonomous County
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 了解鄂伦春自治旗3个社区的牛奶卫生质量,为使本地区的居民能够喝上安全、放心的牛奶提供理论依据。方法 采用抽样调查的方法,对鄂伦春自治旗3个社区个体养殖户自产自销的散装牛奶及集体厂家生产的袋装牛奶进行抽查,共采集牛奶样品99份。结果 99份牛奶样品,其感官指标的合格率为82.83%(82/99),菌落总数合格率为63.64%(63/99),理化指标的合格率为57.58%(57/99)。其中有65份样品含有水分,占被检总数的65.66%,掺水样品全部为散装奶,占散装奶样品总数的90.28%。仅2份样品掺有豆浆。改良生物发酵试验表明有5份散装奶样品可能加有防腐剂或有抗生素残留。牛奶加热程度试验表明,散装奶大部分为生乳。结论 鄂伦春旗3个社区的牛奶卫生质量存在较多问题。建议卫生监督部门加强对牛奶销售的监督管理。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the sanitation quality of milk produced in 3 communities of Elunchun, in order to provide scientific basis for the safety of milk consumed by local residents. Method Seventy two fresh bulk milk samples produced by individual self-produce and self-sale cow farms from 8 points-of-sale and twenty seven bagged fresh milk samples produced by local factories were collected and checked. Results The qualified rate for sensory indices of 99 milk samples was 82.83%, the qualified rate for aerobic plate count was 63.64% and the qualified rate for physical and chemical indices was57. 58%. Water was added in 65 bulk milk samples, accounted for 65.66% of total samples. Soybean milk was intermingled in 2 samples. Antiseptics or antibiotics were detected in 5 of bulk samples, which were shown by an improved bio-fermentation test. Most bulk milk samples examined by the degree of heating test were raw. Conclusion There are a lot of problems on the quality of milk in these three communities of Elunchun; improving supervision on the quality of milk in markets by hygienic administration departments is advised.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

付艳华.鄂伦春自治旗牛奶卫生质量调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2011,23(2):174-176.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
《中国食品卫生杂志》邮寄地址与联系方式变更通知
关闭