复合性状转基因植物安全性评价
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刘柳 女 硕士生 研究方向为食品毒理学 E-mail: sherrychenxi1984@126.com

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R151;Q753

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“转基因生物新品种培育”国家重大专项(2009ZX0811-002B)


Safety assessment on stacked genetically modified plants
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    摘要:

    复合性状转基因植物由于其多元化的功能和高效的资源利用率,已成为当前发展最快的转基因产品类型。但由于多个外源基因间潜在的协同效应,使得对其的安全性评价须有更高的要求。然而当前缺乏国际通行的复合性状转基因植物的安全性评价规范。本文以欧盟制定的评价指导为框架,从参照物的选择、分子特征评价、对比分析、环境影响评价、毒性和过敏性评价以及营养价值评价等方面概述了复合性状转基因植物安全性评价体系,并指出了其中应关注的问题。

    Abstract:

    Genetically modified plants with stacked events (stacked GM), the combination of two or more transgenic traits in a plant, have been the most promising transgenic products due to their multiple functions and efficient utilization of resources. However, the potential interactions among multiple transgenes might affect the safety of plants. Therefore, higher standards should be applied to the safety assessment of GM stacked events. Currently, few guidelines have been published by any country or international organizations other than the European Union. The guidance established by the European Union on GM stacked events was applied as a framework for the safety assessment in this article. This system was briefly described in the aspects of choosing reference objects, assessing molecular characteristics, comparative analysis, assessing environmental risks and toxicology/allergenicity and evaluating nutritional effects. The problems worthy of attention were also pointed out and discussed.

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刘柳,向钱,李宁,张立实.复合性状转基因植物安全性评价[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2011,23(2):177-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-02
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