2003-2010年山东省食源性沙门菌血清分型及药敏分析
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R155.5

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国家重大科技专项课题(2008ZX10004-008)


An analysis on the serotypes and antibiotic sensitivities of foodborne Salmonella in Shandong province from 2003 t0 2010
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    摘要:

    目的 了解2003-2010年山东省食源性沙门菌的血清型分布及耐药情况,为制定政策提供科学依据。 方法根据GB/T 4789-2008《食品卫生微生物学检验》方法进行沙门菌菌种鉴定和血清分型;采用临床实验室标 准研究所( CLSI)推荐的微量肉汤稀释法进行药物敏感性试验和结果判读,确定耐药表型。结果120株确定血清 型沙门茵分属5个群(8个亚群)24个血清型,肠炎和德比沙门菌为最常见血清型。胥瓦增格隆、维也纳、布里丹、 明斯特、乌赫利等9种血清型为2010年首次检出血清型。126株沙门菌对14种抗生素均有不同程度的耐药,萘啶 酮酸的耐药率最高(61.90%),其次为四环素(33.33%)、氨苄青霉素(31.75%)、磺胺嘧啶(26.19%);而敏感性以 头孢吡肟最高(5.37%),其次是阿米卡星(9.52%)、环丙沙星(10.32%)。结论 山东省食源性沙门菌耐药形势 严峻,应加强畜敉养殖业中抗生素使用的管理,从食物链的源头和动物食品生产过程中采取合理的干预措施,保障 食品安全。

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    Objective To understand the serotypes and the sensitivities of foodborne Salmon,ella to antibiotic in Shandong province from 2003 t0 2010, and to provide a basis for policy making on the rational use of drugs in clinical ancl veterinary medicine. Methods The identification of Salmon,ella strains and serotypes was based on GB/T 4789-2008. The antiruicrobial susceptibility of the isolated strains was determined and judged by the mini broth dilution technique rec:ommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute ( CLSI). Results The serotypes of 120 Salmon,ella strains which had been identified in Shandong were belonged t0 5 groups (8 subgroups) and 24 serotypes. S. Enteritidis and S. Derby were the ruost common strains; and ,_S. Chwarzengrund, S. Wien, S. Blegdam, S. Muenster and S. Ughelli were detected in Shandong province for the first time. The degree of resistance of 126 Salmonella strains t0 14 antibiotics was different with the highest resistance to naliclixic acid (61. 900/o ) , and followed by tetracycline (33. 33% ) , ampicillin (31. 75% ) and sulfadiazine ( 26. 19% ). The most sensitive antibiotic is cefepime (5. 37% ) , following by amikacin (9. 52% ) and c:iprofloxacin ( 10. 32% ) . Conclusion The situation on the resistance of foodborne Salmon,ella is serious in Shandong province. It is necessary to strengthen the manageruent of using antibiotics in animal husbandry. Reasonahlesteps should he taken by relevant departments from the source of food chain on animal food production to ensure food safety.

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陈玉贞,邵坤,关冰,侯配斌,张华宁,毕振旺.2003-2010年山东省食源性沙门菌血清分型及药敏分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2012,24(1):9-12.

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