肉猪养殖和屠宰环节沙门菌污染状况监测分析
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刘杰女副主任技师,研究方向为微生物检验E-mail:ealongliujie@163.com

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Monitoring and analyzing of salmonella contamination in pig cultivation and slaughter process
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    目的 了解开封市肉猪养殖屠宰加工过程中沙门菌的污染状况。 方法 采集不同来源的养殖场猪混合粪便、成年猪肛拭子、胴体涂抹物、肠系膜淋巴结样本,共187份,按照GB 4789.4—2010进行沙门菌的分离和鉴定。 结果 猪混合粪便沙门菌检出率为4.5%,肛拭子沙门菌的检出率为16.4%,胴体涂抹物沙门菌检出率为34.5%,肠系膜淋巴结沙门菌检出率为27.3%。不同季节的检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阳性分离株分布于沙门菌的5个群,共14个血清型,以阿贡纳沙门菌和德尔卑沙门菌为主。 结论 屠宰环节是沙门菌交叉污染的关键点,应采取综合措施,有效控制猪肉沙门菌污染。

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    Objective To monitor and analyze the contamination of Salmonella during the process of pig cultivation and slaughting in Kaifeng. Methods A total of 187samples of pig feces, anal swab, carcass smear and mesenteric lymph node were randomly collected from different sources. Samples were isolated and identified according to GB 4789.4—2010to monitor the contamination of Salmonella. Results Salmonella was detected in 4.5% of the pig feces, 16.4% of the anal swab, 34.5% of the carcass smear and 27.3% of the mesenteric lymph node. The detection rate was significantly different in different seasons (P<0.05). The positive isolates were distributed in 5groups, containing 14serotypes, mainly S.agona and S.derby. Conclusion Slaughter process is the critical point of pork Salmonella cross-contamination. Comprehensive measures should be taken in order to effectively control the Salmonella contamination in pork product. \=

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刘杰,张秀丽,陈磊,孟雨,黄淑华,曹晓.肉猪养殖和屠宰环节沙门菌污染状况监测分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2013,25(1):61-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-20
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