2011—2012年山东淄博市肉鸡屠宰场沙门菌污染情况分析
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殷茂荣 男 副主任技师 研究方向为卫生检验 E-mail:ymrong1130@163.com

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Analysis of salmonella contamination in broiler slaughterhouse in Zibo, Shandong province during 2011-2012
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    摘要:

    目的 调查肉鸡屠宰场加工环节中沙门菌的污染状况。方法 采集肉鸡屠宰场的入厂活鸡肛拭子样本,宰杀褪毛后整禽样本、预冷后整禽样本、预冷池水、分割刀具和案板、冷冻鸡肉样本以及工人手涂抹样本,按《食源性致病菌监测工作手册》方法检测沙门菌。结果 2011—2012年共检测样品896份,检出沙门菌293株,检出率为32.7%;鸡胴体的检出率高于鸡活体。2011年沙门菌优势血清型为印第安纳沙门菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌和肠炎沙门菌,2012年优势血清型为印第安纳沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌。宰杀后样品中印第安纳沙门菌的构成比有所下降,而鼠伤寒、肠炎等其他优势血清型的构成比相对增加。结论 沙门菌广泛存在于屠宰场各环节样品中,宰杀环节易导致沙门菌的交叉污染。

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    ObjectiveTo investigate the salmonella contamination during processing in broiler slaughterhouse.MethodsSamples included anal swabs of chickens, deplumed chicken carcasses, precooled chicken carcasses, frozen chicken carcasses, water in precooling pool, cutting knives, chopping boards and smearing samples of workers’ hands. The samples were tested for Salmonella according to Food-borne Pathogen Monitoring Manual. ResultsA total of 293Salmonella strains were detected in 896samples during 2011-2012, and the positive rate was 32.7%. The positive rate of Salmonella in chicken carcasses was higher than that in living chickens. The dominant serotypes were S.indiana and S.enteritidis in 2012, and S.indiana,S.typhimurium and S.enteritidis in 2011. The proportion of S.indiana decreased, but other advantageous serotypes such as S.typhimurium and S.enteritidis increased in the chicken samples after slaughter. ConclusionSalmonella existed in the whole processing link in slaughterhouse, and the contamination was aggravated during the slaughter process.\=

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殷茂荣,王延东.2011—2012年山东淄博市肉鸡屠宰场沙门菌污染情况分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2013,25(5):455-457.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-25
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