瑞安市生食腌制海产品微生物及重金属污染状况调查
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黄棉汝 男 副主任技师 研究方向为微生物检验E-mail:rahmr@163.com

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瑞安市科技计划项目(201203076)


Investigation on microbiological and heavy metal contamination of pickled raw seafood in Rui′an
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    摘要:

    了解瑞安市生食腌制海产品微生物和重金属的的污染状况,为制定有效的监管措施提供依据。方法 在全市范围内的市场上采集定型包装及散装生食腌制海产品按国家标准进行菌落总数、大肠菌群、致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌、副溶血性弧菌、沙门菌、志贺菌)、铅、砷、汞、镉的检测和评价。结果 共检测样品349份,总合格率为57.31%。定型包装产品和散装产品合格率分别为73.09%和29.37%。菌落总数、大肠菌群、致病菌、铅、砷、汞、镉的合格率分别为60.46%、79.94%、85.67%、95.70%、97.99%、100%、97.99%。结论 瑞安市市售生食腌制海产品微生物污染较严重,副溶血性弧菌为主要食源性致病菌型,相关部门应加强监督和管理,以保障食用安全。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the microbiological and heavy metal contamination of pickled raw seafood, and to provide basis for effective supervision measures.MethodsPackaged and bulk pickled raw seafood was collect from all seafood markets in Ruian, and samples were tested according to the national standard. The tests included total bacterial count, coliforms, pathogens(Staphyloc occus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, salmonella, shigella), lead, arsenic, mercury and cadmium. Results349samples were detected, and the total qualified rate was 57.31%. The qualified rates of packaged products and bulk products were 73.09% and 29.37% respectively. The qualified rates of total bacterial count, coliforms, pathogens, lead, arsenic, mercury and cadmium in pickled raw seafood were 60.46%, 79.94%, 85.67%, 95.70%, 97.99%, 100%, and 97.99%. ConclusionThe commercially available pickled raw seafood was seriously contaminated by microorganism in Ruian. Vibrio parahaemolyticus was the dominate food-borne pathogen. Relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and management to ensure the food safety of pickled raw seafood.

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黄棉汝,陈端秀,林洁,彭乐恺,叶环环,周邦瑶.瑞安市生食腌制海产品微生物及重金属污染状况调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2014,26(1):71-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-04
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