安徽省《预包装食品标签通则》跟踪调查
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(1.安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230032;2.安徽省卫生厅卫生监督所,安徽 合肥 230061)

作者简介:

阮亮 男 讲师 研究方向为食品安全国家标准 E-mail:liangruan@126.com通讯作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫李李 女 副教授 研究方向为食品标准 E-mail:Li1964li@163.com

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基金项目:

2013年食品安全国家标准跟踪评价项目;安徽医科大学七年制临床医学专业“早期接触科研”训练项目(2013-ZQKY-96)


The tracking evaluation of national food safety standard The General Principles of Prepackaged Food Labels in Anhui Province
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(School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Hefei 230032,China)

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    摘要:

    了解安徽省生产企业、监管机构、检验机构、科研院所专家对GB 7718—2011《预包装食品标签通则》的执行能力、理解能力和依从性,为标准实施和修订建议提供依据。方法 采用横断面调查法,2013年7~10月本研究组通过组织会议、电子邮件、传真等多种途径开展问卷调查。调查对象选取安徽省区域内的生产企业、监管机构、检验机构和科研院所的专家,收集标准执行过程中遇到的主要问题、对标准条款的理解以及意见和建议。结果 生产企业、监管机构、检验机构和科研院所回收的有效问卷分别为35、25、28和12份,收集的反馈意见分别为46、28、22和17条;标准的知晓率为92.0%;不同部门均认为标准的整体合理程度较高(分别为87.8%、83.3%、91.3%、100%),可操作性较强(分别为87.9%、87.5%、86.9%、100%);生产企业和监管机构的人员使用标准的频率较高;针对具体条款“直接向消费者提供的预包装食品标签标示内容”“致敏物质改为强制标示”“食品添加剂在配料表中的标示形式”等反馈的意见较多。结论 跟踪调查表明,GB 7718—2011的整体合理程度较高、可操作性强,但是部分具体条款还需要提高其科学性和实用性。建议要加大对中小生产企业、监管部门的标准培训力度和深度,推进标准的执行。

    Abstract:

    To understand the implementation, comprehension, and compliance of national food safety standard GB 7718-2011 The General Principles of Prepackaged Food Labels among industries, supervision department, inspection agency and research institutions in Anhui Province, and to provide information for future revision.Methods Cross-sectional survey was done from July to October, 2013 by meeting, E-mail, fax and other forms to complete the questionnaire. The respondents were selected from the staffs from enterprises, supervision department, inspection agency and research institutions. The information of survey included the basic situation, general understanding, main problems in the process, suggestions and comments. Results The number of valid questionnaire screened from enterprise, supervision, inspection and research institutions were 35,5, 28,2 respectively, and feedback articles were 46,8, 22 and 17, respectively. The awareness rate of the standard was 92.0%. Most of the respondents considered the standard to be reasonable and practical. The frequency of use from the staffs in enterprises and supervision department was higher than others. Items such as the label content of prepackaged food provided directly to the consumers, mandatory labeling of allergen and the label form of food additives in the ingredient list were the main contribution part of the feedback problems.Conclusion The follow-up study indicated that the standard was generally reasonable and practical, but the science-base and practicability of some terms should be enhanced. It is recommended that more attention should be paid on the training for different stakeholder, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and regulators.

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阮亮,徐周,陈文军,博庆丽,左红云,杨志平,刘业好,胡纯秋,李李,胡传来.安徽省《预包装食品标签通则》跟踪调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2015,27(4):432-436.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-08-31
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