市售婴幼儿食品中克罗诺杆菌分离菌株脉冲场凝胶电泳分型及耐药性研究
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(湖南省疾病预防控制中心 湖南省微生物分子生物学重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410005)

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贾华云 男 主管技师 研究方向为食品微生物E-mail:jiahuayun@126.com通信作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫湛志飞 男 主任技师 研究方向为病原微生物E-mail:190776969@qq.com

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Research on molecular pulsed field gel electrophoresis typing and drug resistance of Cronobacter isolated from retail infant foods
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(Key Laboratory of Microbial Molecular Biology of Hunan Province,Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hunan Changsha 410005,China)

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    摘要:

    目的 研究婴幼儿食品中克罗诺杆菌分离菌株的分子分型特征和耐药情况。方法 2010—2016年在国内32个企业生产的婴幼儿食品中分离获得50株克罗诺杆菌,使用限制性内切酶Xba Ⅰ对基因组DNA进行酶切和脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)分型,利用BioNumerics软件进行聚类分析,采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药敏试验,分析分离菌株的耐药情况。结果 50株克罗诺杆菌分为47个PFGE型,相似度为28.7%~100.0%,具有较高的遗传多态性。不同地区、不同企业的分离株分散在各簇,无地区聚集性和特异性,但有2个企业不同批次产品的分离菌株分别属于同一克隆株。50株克罗诺杆菌对萘啶酸、环丙沙星、头孢吡肟、阿米卡星、头孢噻肟和头孢曲松均敏感,对磺胺嘧啶、氨苄青霉素、氯霉素、复方新诺明、阿莫西林-克拉维酸、卡那霉素和庆大霉素具有不同程度的耐药,7株克罗诺杆菌表现出对抗生素的多重耐药性。结论 部分婴幼儿食品加工企业存在克罗诺杆菌持续污染,且有多重耐药株出现,应加强关注。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate molecular characteristic and drug resistance patterns of Cronobacter isolated from retail infant foods. Methods Fifty strains of Cronobacter isolated from infant foods between 2010-2016 were typed by pulsed field gel electrophoresis(PFGE)after their chromosomal DNA were digested with restriction endonucleases Xba I, and the PFGE patterns were analyzed by BioNumerics software. Antibiotic susceptibility test was carried out by micro-broth dilution method to analyze drug resistance patterns. Results Fifty Cronobacter strains revealed 47 PFGE patterns with similarity ranged from 28.7% to 100.0%. Isolates from different regions or different enterprises were distributed among clusters with highly polymorphic, and without regional aggregates and specificity. But four strains isolated from different batches of two enterprises belong to the same clone. All strains were sensitive to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, cefepime, amikacin, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone. The strains were resistant to sulfadiazine, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, kanamycin and gentamicin at different degrees. And 7 strains were multi-drug resistant.Conclusion It should be paid more attention to the contamination of Cronobacter in the infant foods, because some enterprises may be contaminated with sustained Cronobacter and some multiple antibiotic resistant strains appeared in the study.

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贾华云,王岚,陈帅,梁进军,刘晓革,湛志飞.市售婴幼儿食品中克罗诺杆菌分离菌株脉冲场凝胶电泳分型及耐药性研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2019,31(2):106-110.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-17
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