2015-2020年广西毒蘑菇中毒事件流行病学分析
作者:
作者单位:

广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西 南宁 530028

作者简介:

石萌萌 女 主管医师 研究方向为食源性疾病监测E-mail: 897665390@qq.com

通讯作者:

蒋玉艳 女 主任医师 研究方向为食品安全风险监测E-mail: 190819695@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

中心资助青年科技工作者科研课题(202005)


Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of mushroom poisoning events in Guangxi from 2015 to 2020
Author:
Affiliation:

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi Nanning 530028, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 分析广西毒蘑菇中毒事件流行病学特点,为毒蘑菇中毒的风险预警和预防控制提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法,对广西2015—2020年食源性疾病事件监测系统报告的毒蘑菇中毒事件的流行病学特征进行分析。结果 2015—2020年,广西共报告毒蘑菇中毒事件189起,发病人数789人,死亡10人,病死率为1.27%。事件数最多的是2020年,占事件总数的38.10%(72/189);中毒事件主要发生在5~9月,高发地区为桂林市、百色市、梧州市和钦州市;家庭为主要的发生场所,占总事件数的93.65%(177/189),其中农村地区占88.14%(156/177);毒蘑菇中毒的主要原因为误食误用。结论 广西毒蘑菇中毒防控应根据高发季节、高危场所和人群有针对性行预防,加强对农村地区家庭的宣传教育,提高公众防范意识。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mushroom poisoning events in Guangxi, and provide scientific evidence for the control and prevention strategy.Methods The descriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mushroom poisoning events in Guangxi reported through the Foodborne Disease Outbreak Reporting System from 2015 to 2020.Results A total of 189 mushroom poisoning events were reported with 789 poisoning cases and 10 deaths in Guangxi from 2015 to 2020. The case fatality was 1.27%. The highest number of food poisoning incidents was found in 2020, accounting for 38.10%(72/189) of the total. The majority of the mushroom poisoning events occurred from May to September. Guilin, Baise, Wuzhou and Qinzhou were areas of high incidence of mushroom poisoning events. Family was the main places for mushroom poisoning events, accounting for 93.65%(177/189)of the total.Conclusion The prevention and control strategies of mushroom poisoning in Guangxi should be formulated according to the characteristics of high-incidence seasons, high-incidence areas and high-risk populations, and the publicity and education of families in rural areas should be strengthened to improve the public awareness of prevention.

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石萌萌,潘玉立,蒋玉艳.2015-2020年广西毒蘑菇中毒事件流行病学分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(3):611-613.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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