2018—2020年广州市白云区食源性疾病流行病学特征分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.广州市白云区疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 510445;2.海南医学院公共卫生学院,海南 海口 571199

作者简介:

林虹 女 主管医师 研究方向为食源性疾病和暴发调查 E-mail: linhong0410@foxmail.com

通讯作者:

曹文婷 女 研究方向营养与慢性病流行病学 E-mail: Caowenting@hainmc.edu.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Epidemiolgical characteristics of foodborne disease in Baiyun District of Guangzhou from 2018 to 2020
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Guangzhou Baiyun Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong Guangzhou 510445 , China;2.School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University , Hainan Haikou 571199, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 了解2018—2020年广州市白云区食源性疾病流行病学特征,为当地制定有针对性的防控措施提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法分析2018—2020年广州市白云区监测医院报告的1 226例食源性疾病病例数据,描述其流行病学及临床特征,并对就诊及时率的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果 2018—2020年白云区食源性疾病病例男性为567例(46.25%,567/1 226)、女性659例(53.75%,659/1 226),病例年龄主要集中在21~30岁(37.19%,456/1 226)病例职业以公务员、企事业单位人员为主,6-10月为就诊高峰期,发生场所以家庭为主(41.80%,754/1 804),食品加工及包装方式以餐饮服务业居多,可疑暴露食品种类以肉及肉制品为主。多因素Logistic回归分析显示高龄,医院级别高,呕吐次数多与病例就诊及时性呈正相关,腹泻、腹泻次数多呈负相关。结论 白云区食源性疾病高温季节高发,家庭和餐饮服务机构为高危场所,重点关注肉及其制品的卫生状况,应进一步针对性做好食品安全监管和宣传教育,预防控制食源性疾病的发生与流行。

    Abstract:

    Objective To learn the epidemiological features of foodborne disease in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City from 2018 to 2020, so as to provide scientific basis for the development of targeted prevention and control measures.Methods The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the data of 1 226 cases of foodborne diseases reported by surveillance hospitals in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City from 2018 to 2020. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics were described, and the Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the influencing factors of timely outpatient rate.Results From 2018 to 2020, there were 567 cases of foodborne diseases in males (46.25%, 567/1 226) and 659 cases in females (53.75%,659/1 226) in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City. The age of cases mainly ranged from 21 to 30 years old (37.19%,456/1 226). The occupational distribution of cases was dominated by civil servants, employees of enterprises and institutions. The peak period was June to October. Family(41.80%, 754/1 804) was the main suspicious eating place. Meat and meat products were the main types of suspect foods. Catering service industry was the main processing and packaging method. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that old age, high hospital grade, vomiting times were positively correlated with the timeliness of health-seeking, diarrhea and diarrhea times were more negatively correlated.Conclusion The high incidence of foodborne diseases in Baiyun District, Cuangzhou City was in hot seasons, and families and food service organizations were the high risk places. Food safety supervision and health education should be further targeted to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of food-borne diseases.

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林虹,陈梁发,谭伟煊,梁文辉,罗桂河,彭会德,曹文婷.2018—2020年广州市白云区食源性疾病流行病学特征分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(3):618-624.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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