中国2012—2021年世界贸易组织卫生与植物卫生措施通报情况分析
作者:
作者单位:

国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022

作者简介:

吕涵阳 女 助理研究员 研究方向为食品安全 E-mail:luhanyang@cfsa.net.cn

通讯作者:

丁颢 女 副研究员 研究方向为食品安全 E-mail:dinghao@cfsa.net.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Analysis of China’s WTO/SPS notifications from 2012 to 2021
Author:
Affiliation:

China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 回顾总结过去10年间中国卫生与植物卫生(SPS)措施的通报情况,对中国SPS措施通报工作开展相关研究的同时,浅析SPS通报相关透明度工作执行过程中存在的不足,对进一步完善SPS透明度工作提出建议,为进一步加强中国SPS措施通报工作、更好地履行透明度义务提供参考。方法 从WTO秘书处开发的“SPS信息管理系统”中获取2012—2021年间中国SPS通报。通过进一步整理、汇总和翻译,对中国2012—2021年SPS措施历年通报的数量情况、涉及到的不同SPS通报类型和通报措施领域等进行统计和分析。同时,通过该系统,获取中国主要贸易伙伴SPS措施通报情况。结果 2012—2021年间中国共向WTO/SPS秘书处通报743项SPS措施,其中,常规类通报736项、紧急通报5项、增补通报2项。食品添加剂相关食品安全国家标准SPS通报占443项。结论 中国较好地履行了WTO/SPS透明度义务,但仍存在后续通报不及时或不完善等情况。未来应进一步加强、完善WTO/SPS透明度工作。

    Abstract:

    Objective While reviewing the notification of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures in China in the past 10 years and carrying out relevant research on the notification of SPS measures in China, the shortages in the implementation of SPS notification transparency work were analyzed, and suggestions were put forward for further improving the SPS transparency work, which can provide reference for further strengthening the notification of SPS measures in China and better fulfilling the obligation of transparency.Methods China’s SPS notification from 2012 to 2021 was obtained from the SPS Information Management System developed by the WTO Secretariat. This paper made a statistical analysis on the number of SPS notifications, different types of SPS notifications and notification measures from 2012 to 2021 in China by further collation, summary and translation. And the notification of SPS measures of China’s major trading partners was obtained through the system.Results From 2012 to 2021, China notified the WTO/SPS secretariat of 743 SPS measures, including 736 regular notifications, 5 emergency notifications and 2 supplement notifications. In terms of areas involved, 443 items were notified of SPS national standards on National Food Safety Standards related to food additives.Conclusion China has fulfilled the WTO/SPS transparency obligation, while there are still some problems such as the subsequent changes were not notified in a timely manner. The transparency of WTO/SPS should be further strengthened and improved in the future.

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吕涵阳,田静,陈潇,丁颢.中国2012—2021年世界贸易组织卫生与植物卫生措施通报情况分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(5):931-936.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-01
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