0~36月龄婴幼儿配方食品及婴幼儿辅助食品中糖含量分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022;2.中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司,北京 100015

作者简介:

刘飒娜 女 助理研究员 研究方向为营养与食品卫生学 E-mail:liusana@cfsa.net.cn

通讯作者:

方海琴 女 研究员 研究方向为食品安全标准与营养 E-mail:fanghaiqin@cfsa.net.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

国家食品安全风险评估中心高层次人才队伍建设项目/2022—2023; 我国6~36月龄婴幼儿配方食品中添加糖摄入风险评估研究/2018-07


Analysis of sugar content in formula foods and complementary foods for infants and young children aged 0-36 months in China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;2.China National Research Institute of Food & Fermentation Industries Co. LTD, Beijing 100015, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 了解我国市售婴幼儿配方食品(婴儿配方食品、较大婴儿配方食品和幼儿配方食品)及婴幼儿辅助食品(婴幼儿谷类辅助食品和罐装辅助食品)中葡萄糖、半乳糖、果糖、乳糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖的含量,为婴幼儿配方食品及婴幼儿辅助食品相关的食品安全标准管理提供数据支持。方法 根据随机抽样原则,采集国内市场常见的婴幼儿配方食品及婴幼儿辅助食品83例,涵盖婴幼儿配方食品、婴幼儿谷类辅助食品和婴幼儿罐装食品等,利用离子色谱-脉冲安培法对葡萄糖、半乳糖、果糖、乳糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖进行含量检测,并对检测结果进行分析。结果 婴幼儿配方食品中总糖含量的中位数为433.43~476.99 g/kg,其中乳糖占总糖的比均高于95 %,乳糖含量由高至低分别为婴儿配方食品、较大婴儿配方食品和幼儿配方食品。婴幼儿谷类辅助食品中总糖检出率为36.8 %,含量中位数为0~28.35 g/kg,其乳糖和蔗糖的中位数较高,为84.30和70.17 g/kg,而蔗糖在饼干第三四分位数(Q3)的含量较高,为53.43 g/kg。国产和原装进口配方食品的添加糖含量进行比对,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 我国市售的婴幼儿配方食品中乳糖的含量较高,其他糖含量较低。谷类辅助食品中总糖含量较低,但是饼干中的蔗糖含量应引起关注。建议企业应严格控制添加糖,政府部门也应继续推动新发布国家标准中的糖含量规定的实施。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the implementation of the standards (formula foods and complementary foods for infants and young children), the contents of glucose, galactose, fructose, lactose, sucrose and maltose in formula foods and complementary foods for infants aged 0-36 months, and provide data support for the management of food safety standards related to infant formula and infant complementary food in China.Methods Based on the principle of random sampling, 83 formula food and complementary food for infants and young children, including infant formula foods, older infant formula foods, young children formula foods, cereal complementary foods and canned foods for infants and young children, were collected from the domestic market, the content of glucose, galactose, fructose, lactose, sucrose and maltose were determined by ion chromatography-pulse ampere method and the results were analyzed.Results The median of total sugar content in formula foods for infants and young children was 433.43-476.99 g/kg; the proportion of lactose in all kinds of products was higher than 95%, and the content from high to low was infant formula, older infant formula and formula for young children. The detection rate of sugar in infant cereal supplementary food was 36.8%, the median content was 0-28.35 g/kg; the medians of lactose and sucrose were 84.30 and 70.17 g/kg; while the third quartile(Q3) of sucrose was 53.43 g/kg. There was no significant difference in the content of added sugar between domestic and imported formula foods(P>0.05).Conclusion The lactose content in formula foods for infants and young children sold in China is higher than that of other sugars. The content of total sugar in cereal supplementary food is low, but the content of sucrose in biscuit should be concerned. It is suggested that enterprises should strictly control added sugar, and government departments should continue to push the implementation of the sugar content regulation in the newly released national standards.

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刘飒娜,王起赫,李国辉,付文丽,梁栋,方海琴.0~36月龄婴幼儿配方食品及婴幼儿辅助食品中糖含量分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(2):248-253.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-18
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