上海市猪肉中金黄色葡萄球菌定量风险评估
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骆 璇 男 硕士生 研究方向食品安全 E-mail:072102108@fudan.edu.cn

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上海市科委2007年度重大科技攻关项目(07dz19508-6)


Quantitative Risk Assessment on Staphylococcus aureus in Pork in Shanghai
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    摘要:

    目的 了解上海居民因食用污染金黄色葡萄球菌的鲜猪肉而导致食物中毒的风险,为今后开展完善猪肉产品中金黄色葡萄球菌风险评估提供参考,为选择合适的风险管理措施提供依据。方法 采用倍数生长模型,估计6-10月在室温条件下储藏不超过1天时间的最终食用时猪肉内的金黄色葡萄球菌含量。结果 6-10月食用时猪肉中金黄色葡萄球菌含量超过105 CFU/g的概率分别为3.3%、33.6%、21.4%、7.6%和0.3%。6、9、10月中初始污染水平与发生食物中毒风险的相关性最大,而在7、8月储藏时间与风险的相关性最大。结论 7月通过食用猪肉发生葡萄球菌食物中毒的风险最大,接下来依次是8、9、6和10月。这一趋势与各月温度的分布基本一致,证明了温度越高越容易发生葡萄球菌食物中毒,该模型的预测结果是比较合理的。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the risks associated with pork contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus, so as to provide references for improving the microbial risk assessment and adopting effective risk management measures. Method Multiple growth model was used to predict the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in pork stored under room temperature for not more than 24 hours during the time period from June to October. Results The probabilities of occurring Staphylococcus food poisoning related to pork consumption from June to October were 3.3%, 33.6%, 21.4%, 7.6% and 0.3%. In June, September and October, the most related factor for Staphylococcal food poisoning was the contamination of Staphylococcus aureus at the time of purchasing. While in July and August, Staphylococcal food poisoning was most likely induced by long term storage of foods. Conclusion The risk of occurring Staphylococcal food poisoning caused by the consumption of pork was the highest in July, and then in August, September, June and October. The probability of Staphylococcal food poisoning in the five months was in consistent with the distribution of temperature, the higher the temperature the more susceptible to Staphylococcus food poisoning. It is suggested that the prediction model used in our study is valid.

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骆璇,郭红卫,王颖,李洁.上海市猪肉中金黄色葡萄球菌定量风险评估[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2010,22(3):244-249.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-11
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