中国已获批准的保健食品现状分析
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R15 TS218[免标]

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Study on Present Situation of Certified Native Functiona Food Products in China
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    摘要:

    为了解中国的保健食品现状,依据中国国家食品药品监督管理局保健食品审评中心已获批准的保健食品批准证书数据库的资料(1996年06月01日卫生部批准的卫食健字(96)第001号至2005年12月31日中国国家食品药品监督管理局批准的国食健字G20050994号),对国家已经批准的保健食品的年度总数、功能分布、主要原料及功效成分使用情况、剂型分布情况进行了全面、系统的分析。结果显示各年度批准的国产保健食品总数以1996年最少,2004年最多;已获批准的保健食品功能主要集中在增强免疫力功能、缓解体力疲劳功能和辅助降血脂功能;枸杞子、茯苓、山楂是3种最常用的既是食品又是药品的原料;蜂胶,蜂胶冻干粉、葡萄籽,葡萄籽提取物、银杏叶提取物(黄酮)植物提取物是保健食品最常用的非中药生物提取物;功效成分和,或标志性成分使用频次最多的3种原料依次为总皂甙、总黄酮、粗多糖;硬胶囊、片剂、口服液是保健食品的3大主流剂型。上述结果表明我国已获批准的产品总数很多(8684个),但简单抄袭、重复现象严重,总体科技含量不高。产品功能过于局限,原料使用和产品剂型分布不均。应进一步修订与完善保健食品相关法律法规、加强基础性研究工作、引导非政府部门正确发挥其作用。以保证该行业健康可持续的发展。

    Abstract:

    To realize the present situation of native functional foods, the annual number of certification, the distribution of claimed functions, the raw materials and the related effective components, and the distribution of forms of the products in the years 1996-2005 were analyzed based on the data from the Ministry of Health and SFDA. The results showed that the number of approval was the least (59) in 1996 while that in 2004 was the most ( 1503 ). The functions of the products were mainly focused on improving immunity, alleviating fatigue and lowering blood-fat as assistance. Medlar, pachyma cocos, hawkthorns propolis, extract of grape seed and gingko were the most commonly used raw materials in the production. Saponin, flavone and amylase were the most staple effective agents. Capsule (37.71%), pill (19.35%) and peroral liquid (11.46%) were the three dominant forms of preparation. All the data indicated that the number of the approved products was large ( 8684 ), whereas there were many undesirable problems, such as low scientific level, low-level repeat, and uneven distributions of the function and the materials as well as the preparation formulations. It is necessary to revise and perfect the laws concerning the functional foods, enhance the fundamental research, and guide non-government organizations to play positive roles, so as to promote the continuable development of the industry.

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束云,刘长喜,李连达.中国已获批准的保健食品现状分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2006,(5).

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