全自动固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物肌肉中喹诺酮类和四环素类兽药残留
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(珠海市疾病预防控制中心,广东 珠海 519000)

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梁素丹 女 副主任技师 研究方向为食品违禁药物及环境污染物分析 E-mail:lsudan@126.com通信作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫陈剑刚 男 主任技师 研究方向为食品违禁药物及环境污染物分析 E-mail:davidchenjg@sina.com

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Simultaneous determination of veterinary drug residues of quinolones and tetracyclines in animal tissue by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with automatic solid phase extraction
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(Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong Zhuhai 519000,China)

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    摘要:

    目的 建立同时测定肌肉中氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、培氟沙星、环丙沙星、达氟沙星、洛美沙星、恩诺沙星、二氟沙星、沙拉沙星、噁喹酸和氟甲喹等11种喹诺酮类和四环素、金霉素、土霉素和强力霉素等4种四环素类药物残留的全自动固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联四级杆质谱分析方法。方法 肌肉(包括鸡肉、猪肉、虾肉)以含0.1 mol/L EDTA-Mcllcaine缓冲溶液(pH=4.0)提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,100%甲醇洗脱。采用UPLC C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.6 μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸水和甲醇-乙腈(40∶60,V/V)溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式,以保留时间和目标物的二级质谱特征碎片离子予以双定性确证,以基质外标法定量。结果 15个组分与杂质能得到良好分离,在1.25~50.0 μg/kg范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.998 5),11种喹诺酮类药物最低检出限和定量限分别为0.013~0.069和0.043~0.23 μg/kg,4种四环素类药物最低检出限和定量限分别为0.033~0.093和0.11~0.31 μg/kg。高、中、低三种添加水平的加标回收试验:鸡肉的加标回收率为70.8%~105.4%,相对标准偏差为0.5%~7.4%;猪肉的加标回收率为75.6%~115.2%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~8.9%;虾肉的加标回收率为73.7%~117.5%,相对标准偏差为0.5%~14.8%。应用该方法对广东省60份实际样品进行检测,结果在4份样品中分别检出氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星和强力霉素,其中虾肉样品的恩诺沙星和强力霉素含量均高达400 μg/kg,鸡肉样品中强力霉素含量高达220 μg/kg,均超出限量值(100 μg/kg)。结论 本方法准确、快捷、简便,适用于鸡肉、猪肉和虾肉等动物肌肉中喹诺酮类和四环素类的同步确证及定量分析,为食品安全风险监测提供高效可靠的方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, danofloxacin, lomefloxacin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, oxolinic acid and flumequine,tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and doxycycline in animal tissue by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) with automatic solid phase extraction. Methods The samples were extracted with 0.1 mol/L EDTA-Mcllcaine buffer solution (pH=4.0), and the resulting extracts were cleaned-up on HLB solid phase extraction column, and then eluted with 100% methanol. The target components were separated on a UPLC C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.6 μm), with 0.1% formic acid water and methanol-acetonitrile (40∶60, V/V) solution as mobile phase in gradient elution. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) in positive was used, qualitative confirmation was performed from retention time and secondary mass characteristic ions, and the matrix-matched external standard calibration curves were used for quantitative analysis. Results The target components and impurity could be well separated, it was showed good linearity in the range of 1.25-50.0 μg/kg (r=0.998 5 above). The detection limits and quantitation limits of 11 kinds of quinolones were 0.013-0.069 and 0.043-0.23 μg/kg, the limits of 4 kinds of tetracyclines were 0.033-0.093 and 0.11-0.31 μg/kg. The recovery tests at high, medium, and low spiked levels:the recoveries were 70.8%-105.4%, and relative standard deviation (RSDs) were 0.5%-7.4% in chicken; the recoveries were 75.6%-115.2%, and RSDs were 0.8%-8.9% in pork; the recoveries were 73.7%-117.5%, and RSDs were 0.5%-14.8% in shrimp. The method was applied to the analysis of 60 samples from Guangdong, and the result showed that ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin and doxycycline were detected in 4 samples, the maximum content of enrofloxacin and doxycycline in shrimp was 400 μg/kg, the content of doxycycline in chicken was 220 μg/kg, which exceeded the limit value of 100 μg/kg. Conclusion The method was accurate, efficient and simple, synchronous confirmation and quantitative analysis of the residues for chicken, pork and shrimp meat and other musculature of quinolones and tetracyclines, and was suitable for analysis and confirmation in food safety risk monitoring.

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梁素丹,陈剑刚,张艳.全自动固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物肌肉中喹诺酮类和四环素类兽药残留[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2018,30(2):151-157.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-28
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