福建省5地区海鱼体Ⅲ期异尖线虫幼虫风险监测
作者:
作者单位:

福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建省人兽共患病研究重点实验室,福建 福州 350012

作者简介:

高澜琳 女 主管技师 研究方向为寄生虫遗传学、寄生虫分子生物学、寄生虫免疫学 E-mail:510918770@qq.com

通讯作者:

谢汉国 男 主任技师 研究方向为人体寄生虫病控制 E-mail:xiehanguo@163.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

国家寄生虫资源库(2019-194-30);福建省卫生健康科技计划项目(2022QNA057)


Risk monitoring of stage Ⅲ Anisakis larvae in marine fish in five areas of Fujian Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Fuzhou 350012, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 调查福建省5地区海鱼感染Ⅲ期异尖线虫(Anisakis spp.)幼虫的情况。方法 2021年10月至2022年5月期间,采购各海鲜市场不同品种海鱼,直接剖检海鱼或人工消化内脏和肌肉查找、分离Ⅲ期异尖线虫幼虫,经光学显微镜镜检虫种。统计分析福建省5地区和不同鱼种中异尖线虫幼虫的感染情况。结果 共剖检18种133尾海鱼,其中12种68尾海鱼感染异尖线虫幼虫,检获虫体2 214条,海鱼异尖线虫幼虫品种检出率、总感染率、感染度分别为66.7%(12/18)、51.1%(68/133)、32.6条/尾(2 214/68),海鱼品种中单尾带鱼的感染情况最严重,为416条/尾;未检出异尖线虫幼虫的海鱼品种有黄翅鱼、黄瓜鱼、东星斑、墨鱼、白鲑、鳊鲈。从地区分布看,长乐地区感染率最高(66.7%),各地区不同品种海鱼检出率芗城最高(71.4%)。结论 福建省5地区海鱼体Ⅲ期异尖线虫幼虫感染严重,海鱼中异尖线虫幼虫的分布密度高,各地区异尖线虫幼虫检出率较高,福建省5地区居民具有高度感染异尖线虫的风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the infection of stage Ⅲ Anisakis spp. larvae in marine fish in five areas of Fujian Province.Methods Marine fish of different species were purchased from seafood markets from October 2021 to May 2022 and were directly dissected. The internal organs and muscles were artificially digested to identify stage Ⅲ Anisakis larvae, and the species were identified via light microscopy. The infection of Anisakis larvae was then analyzed by geographic area and species.Results A total of 133 marine fish from 18 species were dissected, with 68 fishes of 12 species being infected with Anisakis larvae; 2 214 larvae were detected. The detection rate, total infection rate and infection degree of Anisakis larvae were 66.7% (12/18), 51.1% (68/133) and 32.6 larvae/tail (2 214/68), respectively. Among the fish species, the infection rate of Trichiurus lepturus was 416 larvae/tail. The marine fish species in which Anisakis larvae were not detected were Acanthopagrus latus Hypomesus olidus, Oriental grouper, cuttlefish, whitefish, and cream fish. According to regional distribution, the Changle area had the highest infection rate (66.7%), while the highest detection rate of different marine fish varieties among the different areas was in Xiangcheng City (71.4%).Conclusion The infection of stage Ⅲ Anisakis larvae in marine fish in the five areas of Fujian Province was serious. The distribution density of Anisakis larvae in marine fish and the detection rate of Anisakis larvae in each area were high. Hence, residents in these five areas of the Fujian Province have a high risk of infection.

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高澜琳,林陈鑫,江典伟,谢汉国.福建省5地区海鱼体Ⅲ期异尖线虫幼虫风险监测[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(2):161-165.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-24
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