2017—2023年广州市越秀区学生餐微生物污染情况监测分析
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作者:
作者单位:

1.广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 510055;2.暨南大学,广东 广州 510055

作者简介:

陈力 女 副主任医师 研究方向为营养与食品卫生学 E-mail:87928986@qq.com

通讯作者:

翁创伟 男 副主任医师 研究方向为公共卫生 E-mail:331054106@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Analysis of microbial contamination of student meals in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City from 2017 to 2023
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangdong Guangzhou 510055, China;2.Ji’nan University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510055, China

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    摘要:

    目的 通过连续监测,深入了解广州市越秀区学生餐的微生物污染状况,为食品安全监管工作提供科学依据。方法 2017—2023年连续在越秀区采集学生餐共296份,按照食品安全国家标准开展菌落总数、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、副溶血性弧菌、沙门菌、蜡样芽胞杆菌和单核细胞增生李斯特菌的检测,按照DB 44/006—2016《广东省食品安全地方标准 非预包装即食食品微生物限量》对监测样品的检验结果进行评价。结果 学生餐样品的总体不合格率为26.35%(78/296),7年的不合格率分别为57.50%、45.24%、43.86%、16.67%、5.00%、6.38%和2.50%,总体呈现逐年下降趋势(χ2=68.947,P<0.01)。不合格项目均为卫生指示菌,其中以菌落总数为主,食源性致病菌项目均合格。Spearman秩相关分析显示,样品中心温度与菌落总数呈负相关(r=-0.224,P<0.01),但与大肠埃希菌无显著相关性(r=-0.145,P>0.05)。结论 广州市越秀区学生餐微生物污染状况总体趋势向好,各部门应进一步加强学生餐食品的监测和监管,以巩固前期成果,防止校园食源性疾病的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the microbial contamination of student meals in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City over seven consecutive years, and to provide a reference for regulatory authorities.Methods Totally 296 student meal samples were collected from 2017 to 2023 in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City. The microbial contamination of the samples, including the total numbers of colony,Escherichia coliStaphylococcus aureusVibrio parahaemolyticus,Salmonella,Bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes were detected. The results of the monitored samples were evaluated in accordance with Guangdong Provincial Food Safety Local Standard: Microbiological Limits for Non-prepackaged Ready-to-eat Foods (DB 44/006—2016).Result The total unqualified rate was 26.35% (78/296), the unqualified rate decreased by 57.50%, 45.24%, 43.86%, 16.67%, 5.00%, 6.38%, and 2.50% from 2017 to 2023 (χ2=68.947, P<0.01). The results showed that the unqualified rate decreased yearly (χ2=68.947, P<0.01), indicating that the regulatory measures were effective.In the past 7 years, none of the food-borne pathogenic bacteria in the monitored samples exceeded the standard,and all the unqualified items were sanitary indicator bacteria,among which the total number of colonies exceeded the standard, which further suggested the necessity of improving sanitary conditions.Spearman rank correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between the sample center temperature and the total number of colonies (r=-0.224, P<0.01), but no significant correlation with Escherichia colir=-0.145, P>0.05).Conclusion The overall trend of microbial contamination in student meals in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou is moving towards improvement. All departments should further strengthen the monitoring and supervision of student meal food to consolidate the previous achievements and prevent the occurrence of campus foodborne diseases.

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陈力,黄欢婷,敖丽萍,吴彦葶,李昊旋,翁创伟,赖志胜.2017—2023年广州市越秀区学生餐微生物污染情况监测分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2025,37(3):258-263.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-25
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