国内外消毒餐(饮)具管理模式比对分析
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作者单位:

1.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022;2.科信食品与健康信息交流中心,北京 100071

作者简介:

王一丹 女 研究实习员 研究方向为食品安全标准 E-mail:wangyidan@cfsa.net.cn

通讯作者:

张泓 女 副研究员 研究方向为食品安全标准 E-mail:zhanghong@cfsa.net.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Comparative analysis of management models for disinfected tableware (drinking utensils) at home and abroad
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;2.China Food Information Center, Beijing 100071, China

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    摘要:

    目的 对比美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、欧盟、日本和中国等国家及地区消毒餐(饮)具的管理模式,分析各国对于消毒餐(饮)具管理模式的异同,为我国消毒餐(饮)具的风险管理提供参考和依据。方法 搜集各个国家及地区消毒餐(饮)具的相关法律法规及指南文件,梳理分析其中涉及餐(饮)具清洗、消毒步骤等要求,比较异同点。结果 各国均对餐(饮)具的清洗消毒操作过程、消毒剂的使用进行规范要求,除中国外其他国家均未设置消毒餐(饮)具的微生物及理化指标限量。结论 建议进一步完善我国消毒餐(饮)具相关标准,加强消毒餐(饮)的标准宣贯和完善监督监管措施,强化企业主体责任意识,以推动餐饮服务行业健康发展。

    Abstract:

    Objective To compare the management models for disinfected tableware (drinking utensils) in countries and regions such as the United States, Canada, Australia,European Union, Japan and China. Analyze the similarities and differences in the management models for disinfecting tableware (drinking utensils) among these countries to provide references and basis for the risk management of disinfected tableware (drinking utensils) in our country.Methods Collect laws, regulations and guidelines related to the disinfection disinfected tableware (drinking utensils) from various countries and regions, sort out and analyze the requirements for cleaning and disinfection procedures of disinfecting tableware (drinking utensils), and compare the similarities and differences.Results All countries have standardized requirements for the cleaning and disinfection process of tableware(drinking utensils),as well as the use of disinfectants. Except for China, no other countries have set limits on microbiological and physicochemical indicators for disinfected tableware.Conclusion It is suggested to further improve the relevant standards for disinfected tableware (drinking utensils) in China, strengthen the promotion and improvement of standards for disinfected tableware (drinking utensils),enhance supervision and regulatory measures, and strengthen the awareness of corporate responsibility, in order to promote the healthy development of the catering service industry.

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王一丹,阮光锋,朱蕾,褚怡冰,邢航,张泓.国内外消毒餐(饮)具管理模式比对分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2025,37(4):367-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11
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