超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定高油脂饼干中18种甜味剂
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1漳州市疾病预防控制中心,福建 漳州 363005;2国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022;3漳州海关综合技术服务中心,福建 漳州 363005;4厦门海关技术中心福建 厦门 361026

作者简介:

许喜明 男 理化检验主管技师 研究方向为食品检验 E-mail: 370126642@qq.com

通讯作者:

王登飞 男 高级工程师 研究方向为食品安全检测 E-mail: wdf117@sohu.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2023YFF1104902)


Determination of 18 sweeteners in high-fat cookies by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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1Zhangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhangzhou Fujian 363005, China;2China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;3Comprehensive Technical Service Center, Zhangzhou Customs, Zhangzhou Fujian 363005, China;4Technical Center of Xiamen Customs, Xiamen Fujian 361026, China

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    摘要:

    目的 建立高油脂饼干中18种甜味剂的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。方法 样品经甲醇∶水(4∶1,V/V)均质提取,固相萃取小柱净化,采用C18色谱柱分离,乙腈甲酸铵水溶液作为流动相梯度洗脱,液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定,基质标准曲线法定量。结果 18种甜味剂在5~1 000 ng/mL浓度内线性良好,线性相关系数0.99,检出限均为0.30 mg/kg,定量限均为1.00 mg/kg,在3个不同水平的加标回收试验,回收率为70.9%~114.5%,相对标准偏差为0.55%~2.80%。结论 该方法前处理过程简单、快速,灵敏度高,检测结果准确稳定,适用于高油脂饼干中18种甜味剂的测定。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a method for determination of 18 sweeteners in high-fat cookies by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Methods The sample was homogenized and extracted with methanol water (4∶1, v/v), purified by solid-phase extraction, and separated on an Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 column (2.1×100 mm, 1.8-Micron). The mobile phase gradient consisted of acetonitrile and 5 mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution. Quantification was performed using a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer with the external standard method.Results The 18 sweeteners exhibited good linearity within the concentration range of 5 to 1 000 ng/mL, with linear correlation coefficients exceeding 0.99. The detection limits were all 0.3 mg/kg, and the quantification limits were all 1.0 mg/kg. In spiked recovery tests at three different levels, the recovery rates ranged from 70.9% to 114.5%, with RSD values between 0.55% and 2.80%.Conclusion This method features a simple and rapid pretreatment process, high sensitivity, and reliable accuracy and precision, making it suitable for the determination of 18 sweeteners in high-fat cookies.

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许喜明,韦昱,蓝秀玲,郑俊超,薛文渊,徐敦明,陈泳,王登飞.超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定高油脂饼干中18种甜味剂[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2026,38(3):214-221.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-14
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