重庆市谷物及其制品中多种真菌毒素污染特征分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆 400016;2重庆市疾病预防控制中心(重庆市预防 医学科学院),重庆 400042

作者简介:

柏杨娇 女 在读研究生 研究方向为食品安全风险评估 E-mail: 1973048923@qq.com

通讯作者:

霍娇 女 副研究员 研究方向为食品安全风险评估 E-mail: lamarhj@126.com
练雪梅 女 教授 研究方向为营养与慢性病防控 E-mail: xuemeilian@cqmu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

重庆市博士后研究项目特别资助(2022CQBSHTB2065);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2025MSXM146);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2021jcyj~msxmX0479)


Co-occurrence patterns and contamination profiles of multiple mycotoxins in cereals and cereal products in Chongqing City
Author:
Affiliation:

1School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;2Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chongqing Academy of Preventive Medicine), Chongqing 400042, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 了解重庆市部分谷物及其制品中黄曲霉毒素等11种真菌毒素污染水平,分析其中的毒素共存特征,为真菌毒素的安全评估、预警和监管提供基础数据。方法 利用2016—2020年重庆市共358份谷物及其制品样本的真菌毒素含量监测数据,采用相关性聚类分析与主成分分析法分析不同谷物及其制品中多种真菌毒素出现的关联性及主要污染模式。结果 所有样品11种真菌毒素的污染水平较低,但单一样品受到多种毒素混合污染的情况比例(5.31%~92.00%)较高。玉米及玉米糁的污染水平显著高于稻谷和大米,前者受6种以上污染物共同污染的比例分别为16.00%和8.99%。同类真菌毒素间相关性较高且污染水平相近。检出率比较及主成分分析表明,镰刀菌属代谢产物是谷物及其制品的主要污染物类别。结论 重庆市谷物及其制品中真菌毒素混合污染比例较高,尤其玉米及其加工制品较为突出。建议加强监测,并通过强化田间真菌防控和流通环节仓储管理降低谷物及其制品的真菌毒素污染水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the contamination levels of 11 mycotoxins such as aflatoxins in cereals and cereal products in Chongqing City, and to analyze the co- occurrence patterns of these mycotoxins, so as to provide basic data for the safety risk assessment, monitoring, and management of mycotoxins.Methods Using the monitoring data of mycotoxins levels in 358 cereal and cereal product samples in Chongqing City between 2016 and 2020, correlation cluster analysis and principal component analysis were adopted to analyze the correlations of the occurrence of multiple mycotoxins in different cereal and cereal product samples and the main contamination patterns.Results The contamination levels of the 11 mycotoxins were generally low across all samples. However, simultaneous contamination with multiple mycotoxins was observed in a high proportion of individual samples (5.31%-92.00%). Corn and corn grits demonstrated significantly higher contamination levels of mycotoxins than paddy and rice, with 16.00% and 8.99% co-contaminated with six or more mycotoxins, respectively. Mycotoxins within the same class showed high inter-correlations and comparable contamination levels. Detection rate comparisons and principal component analysis indicated that Fusarium metabolites constitute the predominant contaminant category in cereals and cereal products.Conclusion Mixed mycotoxin contamination is prevalent in cereals and cereal products in Chongqing City, particularly in corn and corn products. Continuous monitoring is recommended, along with intensified field-based fungal prevention and control, and improved storage management during distribution, to reduce mycotoxin contamination levels in cereals and cereal products.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

柏杨娇,宋治眉,代兴慧,李旻涛,陈京蓉,冯萍,覃梅,熊鹰,赵舰,王青,张华东,霍娇,练雪梅.重庆市谷物及其制品中多种真菌毒素污染特征分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2026,38(5):490-498.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
严正声明
关闭