2006—2011年广州市猪内脏铅、镉污染状况分析
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张维蔚,女主管医师,研究方向为食品安全与营养流行病学E-mail:bin_cheng818@163.com.

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Analysis of lead and cadmium contamination of pig viscera in Guangzhou city from 2006to 2011
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    目的 分析2006—2011年广州市猪内脏重金属铅、镉污染状况。 方法 采取分层随机抽样方法,于2006-2011年在全市12个行政区域内的超市、农贸市场等监测点,采集猪内脏样品共235份,其中包括44份猪肺、103份猪肝以及88份猪肾。用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测铅、镉含量。利用卡方检验和Pearson相关分析进行统计分析。 结果 2006—2011年广州市猪内脏铅的检出范围为0.01~2.45mg/kg,均值为0.09mg/kg,中位数为0.06mg/kg,合格率99.1%;镉的检出范围为0.001~5.232mg/kg,均值为0.161mg/kg,中位数为0.036mg/kg,合格率97.4%。肾脏镉的合格率明显低于其他类型内脏的合格率(χ2=4.83,P=0.02)。6年的监测数据中,铅的合格率差异无统计学意义;镉的合格率以2006年最低,合格率有逐年增高的趋势。结论广州市猪内脏中以肾脏镉污染比较严重,值得引起重视并加强食品安全风险监测与监督。

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    Objective To analyze the lead and cadmium contamination of retailed pig viscera in Guangzhou city during 2006to 2011. Methods Samples were collected with stratified random sampling method from supermarkets and farmers'' markets in 12administrative regions of Guangzhou city during 2006to 2011. 235samples included 44lungs, 103livers and 88kidneys. Lead and cadmium contents were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results The lead in viscera samples was 0.01-2.45mg/kg, the average content was 0.09mg/kg, the median was 0.06mg/kg and the qualified rate was 99.1%. The cadmium in viscera samples was 0.001-5.232mg/kg, the average content was 0.161mg/kg, the median was 0.036mg/kg and the qualified rate was 97.4%. When the qualified rates were compared, the kidney qualified rate was the lowest(χ2=4.83,P=0.02). The lead qualified rate has no significant difference among years, as for cadmium qualified rate, 2006was the lowest with an increasing trend. Conclusion The cadmium contamination in kidney was relative severe and it suggests to be taken seriously and strengthen the food safety risk monitoring and supervision. \=

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张维蔚,叶璐瑶,余超,李迎月,林晓华,何洁仪,黄聪,郑泽彪.2006—2011年广州市猪内脏铅、镉污染状况分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2013,25(1):76-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-11
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